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木霉及其制剂对棉花真菌病害的防治效果
引用本文:杨合同,唐文华,Maarten Ryder,黄玉杰,周红姿.木霉及其制剂对棉花真菌病害的防治效果[J].山东科学,2005,18(3):85-90.
作者姓名:杨合同  唐文华  Maarten Ryder  黄玉杰  周红姿
作者单位:1. 山东省科学院生物研究所,济南,250014;山东理工大学生命学院,淄博,255049
2. 中国农业大学,北京,100094
3. CSIRO Land and Water, PMB 2, Glen Osmond, SA 5064
4. 山东省科学院生物研究所,济南,250014
摘    要:在盆栽条件下,9个木霉菌株对棉花丝核菌立枯病的防治效果为39.71%-82.35%,14个菌株对棉花枯萎病的防治效果为37.5%-75.00%,9个菌株对棉花黄萎病的防治效果为30.49%-65.85%。制备了绿色木霉LTR-2的可湿性粉剂,田问条件下处理种子及灌根,菌剂对棉花枯萎病的防治效果达50.1%-80.0%。

关 键 词:木霉  棉花  镰刀菌枯萎病  轮枝菌黄萎病  制剂  生物防治

Efficacy of isolates and formulation of Trichoderma spp.against cotton fungal diseases
YANG He-tong,TANG Wen-hua,Maarten Ryder,HUANG Yu-jie,ZHOU Hong-zi.Efficacy of isolates and formulation of Trichoderma spp.against cotton fungal diseases[J].Shandong Science,2005,18(3):85-90.
Authors:YANG He-tong  TANG Wen-hua  Maarten Ryder  HUANG Yu-jie  ZHOU Hong-zi
Institution:YANG He-tong 1,4,TANG Wen-hua 2,Maarten RYDER 3,HUANG Yu-jie 1,ZHOU Hong-zi 1
Abstract:In pot experiments, 9 Trichoderma isolates tested showed 39.71%-82.35% reduction of cotton Rhizoctonia damping-off,14 strains showed 37.5%-75.00% of reduction of Fusarium wilt, and nine stains 30.49%-65.85% reduction of Verticillium wilt. A wettable powder formulation of Trichoderma viride strain LTR-2 was developed, and showed 50.1%-80.0% of reduction of Fusarium wilt of cotton in field trials with seed treatment and soil drenching.
Keywords:Trichoderma  cotton  Fusarium wilt  Verticillium wilt  formulation  biocontrol
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