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钯催化三氧化钨薄膜对氢气的感应特性
引用本文:金光虎,李磊,王越,郝宗睿. 钯催化三氧化钨薄膜对氢气的感应特性[J]. 山东科学, 2012, 25(6): 1-4. DOI: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2012.06.001
作者姓名:金光虎  李磊  王越  郝宗睿
作者单位:山东省海洋环境监测技术重点实验室,山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东 青岛 266001
摘    要:以对氢气易于反应的钯为催化材料、钯的沉积厚度和热处理条件为变量,研究三氧化钨薄膜的物理化学性能及气体反应特性。结果表明,三氧化钨在500 ℃以上时呈现四方晶体的多晶态,钯沉积对三氧化钨的晶体结构没有影响,但是随着钯的添加抑制了三氧化钨的晶粒生长。500 ℃以上热处理时钯在薄膜表面呈现小球状,600 ℃以上热处理时钯粒子在薄膜表面凝结或扩散到材料内部。沉积钯 2 nm的薄膜在工作温度250 ℃时反应灵敏度和恢复特性对氢气的检测特性最好。

关 键 词:气体传感器  半导体薄膜  钯催化  
收稿时间:2012-09-17

Sensing characteristics of Pd-Deposited WO3 thin film to hydrogen gas
JIN Guang-hu,LI Lei,WANG Yue,HAO Zong-rui. Sensing characteristics of Pd-Deposited WO3 thin film to hydrogen gas[J]. Shandong Science, 2012, 25(6): 1-4. DOI: 10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.2012.06.001
Authors:JIN Guang-hu  LI Lei  WANG Yue  HAO Zong-rui
Affiliation:Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Environmental Monitoring Technology, Institute ;of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266001, China
Abstract:We investigated physicochemical and electrical properties of a Pd-deposited WO3 thin film based hydrogen gas sensor with Pd thickness, annealing temperature and operating temperature as variables. Experimental results show that WQ3 exhibits tetragonal polycrystalline at 500 ℃. The addition of Pd suppresses grain growth of WO3. Pd is an isolated small spherical grain on WQ thin film at 500 ℃. It agglomerates an irregular large grain or diffuses into WO3 at 600 ℃, A 2 nm Pd-deposited WO3 thin film shows good response and recovery property at 250 ℃.
Keywords:gas sensor  semiconductor thin film  Pd catalyst
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