豫东地区传统乡土建筑的生态特征解析——以河南刘青霞故居为例

乡土建筑中蕴藏了大量符合生态的技术和理念,文章通过对豫东刘青霞故居乡土建筑的平面布局、空间形态、材料与结构、节能技术等方面进行分析和研究,发现其符合生态节能特征的因素主要有:故居檐廊和开敞的庭院创造了内外渗透、自然通风的生态环境;故居采用地方材料,具有造价低、污染小的生态节能性;故居的三段式立面,保证了结构受力的合理;故居厅堂和正房的屋面多做顶棚,墙体厚实,减少了热损耗,节能效果好.最后探讨了其对现代生态建筑设计的借鉴和启迪意义.

Analysis on the Ecological Characteristics of Traditional Vernacular Architecture in Eastern Henan Province：A Case study of Liu Qingxia's Former Residence in Henan

Vernacular buildings contains a lot of ecological theories and techniques,after analyzing and investigating Liu Qingxia's vernacular building sited at eastern Henan of its layout,space form,structure and material,and energy-saving technology. It was found that it has the following ecological energy saving features: house eaves gallery and open courtyard creating the osmotic,the ecological environment of the natural ventilation; using local materials,ecologically energy-saving and low cost,little pollution; three segment elevation of the former causing the reasonable structure stress; residence hall and main roof ceiling,wall thick,reducing heat loss,and good energy saving effect. Finally,its reference and enlightenment significance for the modern ecological architecture design was presented.