广西石山地区大农业发展战略研究

农业基础薄弱和生态环境恶劣是制约石山地区农业发展的主要因素。据此,石山地区大农业发展战略是:治本抓基础,走生态农业和开发性农业的道路,发展资源转换型经济,达到不断提高粮食自给率、发展商品经济、尽快脱贫致富、改善生态环境的目的。以种养为主的庭院经济为突破口,以林业为重点。采取:1.依靠科学技术;2.建立健全社会化服务体系;3.建立以乡为地域单位,以户为生产和经营管理单位的农业生产商品基地,形成产业;4.稳定耕地和粮作面积,提高复种指数,主攻单产,提高总产;5.重视旱地农业,使旱地农业生产特别是玉米和大豆的生产有一个突破性发展;6.树立长期奋斗思想,进行持久的封山育林,把石山绿化起来;7.调整畜牧业结构,增加草食性牲畜和家禽的比重等战略措施。

THE STRATEGIC STUDY ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN GUANGXI KARST REGION

The weak economic basis and worsen eco-environment for agriculture are the main factors lirmited agricultural development in karst Region.Thus,the ortategy for agricultural development in this region is:Base on resolving rooot problems,follow the way of eco-agriculture and "exploitationstyle" agriculture develop "resources-transforming" economy so as to achieve the purpose of increasing self-sufficiency rate in grain,developing commodity economy. In this way to get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible and improve eco-environment as Well.Take farm-yard economy whitch bases on planting and breediing as the breakthrough point take forestry as the focal point,in that way we should adopt the following measure:1) Promote a great use of science and technology 2) Set up the best possible socialazed service system.3) Establish,commercial agricultural bases in which a village forms a regional unit and family is a prouction management unit.4) Stable the area of cultivation and grain produeting, raise the "multiple-crop index" make great effort to increase per unit yield so as to increase the total yield.5) Pay attention to dry farm-land agriculture increase the production of corn and soya-bean.6) Set up a longterm positive attitude to preserve hillsides for reafforestation to cover karst hills with trees.7) Regulate the structure of animal husbandry,increase the ratio of grass-eating animal and livestocks etc..