高校计算机房管理与维护措施

广西大学计算机与信息工程学院的计算机房采用IC卡机房管理系统对局域网进行管理控制，实行登记制度，只有登记好的学生才能正常使用计算机。在服务器上安装2块网卡，分别设有不同的IP地址来防止黑客检测和攻击；在服务器和客户机上安装VRV2000版病毒防火墙，用于Windows98和NT环境下在线侦测来自软驱、局域网及广域网上的、黑客程序及邮件炸弹等，以保证网络安全。加装硬盘保护卡以保护系统软件和应用软件；分别针对访问WindowsNT服务器的3种方式采用户帐号和站点限制，共享资源权限，以“组”的方式进行用户管理。这些措施的实施，使广西大学计算机与信息工程学院的计算机房的使用率和设备完好率一直保持在95%以上，对计算机进行了良好的维护，进一步提高了计算机的教学质量。

Management and Maintenance of Laboratory of Computers in College

To keep computer laboratory running in good state in college, the following measurements ,which are setting up registration rule, and registering before using computer, installing two net cards in server with different IP address, installing VRV2000 in both server and client , installing protect card for harder to protect system files and applications, were carried out in the dept. of Computer and Information Engineering, Guangxi University. The visits to Windows NT server are controlled in the ways of account and websites limit, share resource limit, client group. Over 95% of computers in the laboratory have kept running since implement of above measurements.