中国植被调查、分类与植被志研编进展

开展全国性植被清查、分类和植被志研编是一项重大的科学工程，可为山水林田湖草沙的系统性治理和国家生态文明建设提供理论和技术支撑。本文介绍了中国植被调查的历史和现状，主要植被分类系统的分类依据、等级、分类结果和特点，以及国家和地方层面植被志研编进展，指出了我国植被科学研究中存在植被分类混乱、植被志研编体系尚不健全、缺乏统一的植被数据库建设、植被家底不清等不足，提出了加快建立国家数字植被大数据平台、进一步规范全国和地区植被志研编体系的建议。

Advances in Vegetation Investigation,Classification and Compilation of China's Vegegraphy

It is an important scientific project to carry out national vegetation inventory,classification and vegegraphy research and compilation,which can provide theoretical and technical support for the systematic control of mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes,grass and sand and the construction of national ecological civilization.In this article,the history and current status of vegetation survey in China,the classification basis,grades,results and characteristics of major vegetation classification systems,and the progress of vegegraphy compilation at the national and local levels are introduced.It is pointed out that there are some shortages in vegetation science research in China,such as confusion of vegetation classification,imperfect research and compilation system of vegegraphy,lack of unified vegetation database,and unclear vegetation background.Suggestions are put forward to accelerate the establishment of national digital vegetation big data platform and further standardize the compilation system of national and regional vegetation records.