晚唐五代江浙隐逸文学生态研究

晚唐五代江浙隐逸文学的复盛,与中原文化第二次向南推移的历史背景密切相关。杨吴、南唐及吴越政权的偏安与稳定,为地域性文学生态的改善提供了历史契机;九华山、西山、庐山、奉化、永嘉等地,相继成为隐逸作家聚集交流的胜地。由道士、僧侣及出世文人共同组成的创作群体,借助隐逸文学表达了独特的生活境遇和价值理想,同时呈现出一种乱世特有的静谧与安闲。不过,其作品时常体现出偏狭和无奈的情态。

An Ecological Study of the Escapist Literature of the Late Tang and Five Dynasties

The revival of escapist literature in late Tang and Five Dynasties was closely associated with the historical background of the second spreading southward of the Central Plains Culture.The stability of the Wu,Southern Tang and Wuyue Kindoms provided a historical opportunity for the improvement of the ecology of the regional literature.Some places,such asThe Jiuhua Mountain,Xi Mountain,Lu Mountain,Fenghua and Yongjia,were frequently visited by scholars of escapist literature and they gathered together there for their literary communicaaation.Among them some were Taoists,Buddhists and Secluded literati.Such a literary group expressed their life situations and ideals through escapist literature,in which a thread of tranquility and leisure coulld be easily found.However,a narrow-minded and helpless mentaliy often existed.