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超临界CO2流体萃取法和水蒸汽蒸馏法提取山柰挥发油化学成分的研究
引用本文:邱琴,杨厚玲,陈士恒,陈婷婷,韩玲,刘廷礼.超临界CO2流体萃取法和水蒸汽蒸馏法提取山柰挥发油化学成分的研究[J].山东大学学报(理学版),2006,41(6):119-123.
作者姓名:邱琴  杨厚玲  陈士恒  陈婷婷  韩玲  刘廷礼
作者单位:1. 山东大学,环境科学与工程学院,山东,济南,250100
2. 济南职业学院,工商管理系,山东,济南,250014
3. 山东大学,化学与化工学院,山东,济南,250100
摘    要:采用超临界CO2流体萃取法(SFE)与水蒸气蒸馏法(SD)从山柰中提取挥发油. 用气相色谱 质谱联用技术对化学成分进行分析,用归一化法测定其相对百分含量. 超临界CO2流体萃取法提取的挥发油共鉴定了39种成分,占挥发油总成分的86%以上;水蒸气蒸馏法提取的挥发油共鉴定了51种成分,占挥发油总成分的89%以上. 研究表明超临界CO2流体萃取法提取的挥发油能更真实、全面地反映药材中的化学成分.

关 键 词:山柰  超临界流体萃取  水蒸气蒸馏  气相色谱-质谱
文章编号:1671-9352(2006)06-0119-05
收稿时间:2006-07-03
修稿时间:2006-07-03

Chemical constituents for the essential oil ofKaempferia.galanga L by supercritical fluid extraction and stem distillation
QIU Qin,YANG Hou-ling,CHEN Shi-heng,CHEN Ting-ting,HAN Ling,LIU Ting-li.Chemical constituents for the essential oil ofKaempferia.galanga L by supercritical fluid extraction and stem distillation[J].Journal of Shandong University,2006,41(6):119-123.
Authors:QIU Qin  YANG Hou-ling  CHEN Shi-heng  CHEN Ting-ting  HAN Ling  LIU Ting-li
Institution:1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong Univ., Jinan 250100, Shandong, China; 2. Department of Business Administration, Jinan Vocational College, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China; 3. School of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering, Shandong Univ., Jinan 250100, Shandong, China
Abstract:Essential oil was extractedfromKaempferia.galanga Lby supercritical fluid extraction(SFE) and steamdistillation(SD).The extracted components were determined by gas chromatography with area normalization method,and were identified bygas chromatography-mass spectrometry.There are 39 components separated andidentified fromKaempferia.galanga Lby SFE,which compose of about 86 %of the total essential oil.There are 51 components seperated and identified fromKaempferia.ga-langa Lby SD,whichcompose of about 89 %of thetotal essential oil.The result showsthat SFE method canreflectthe chemicalcomponents of the medicinal materials more accurately and more comprehensively.
Keywords:Kaempferia  galanga L  supercrifical fluid extraction  steam distillation  GC-MS
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