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单圈图和双圈图的动态色数
引用本文:秦健,张岩.单圈图和双圈图的动态色数[J].山东大学学报(理学版),2007,42(10):37-40.
作者姓名:秦健  张岩
作者单位:中国矿业大学,理学院数学系,江苏,徐州,221008
摘    要:在对单圈图的性质进行分析的基础上,证明了单圈图的动态色数是3或4.构造了双圈图的子图H1和H2,证明了大部分双圈图的动态色数χd(G)=max{χd(H1),χd(H2)}.并给出了一个动态色数不是max{χd(H1),χd(H2)}的双圈图.

关 键 词:单圈图  双圈图  动态染色  色数
文章编号:1671-9352(2007)10-0037-04
修稿时间:2007-05-12

Dynamic chromatic number of unicyclic graphs and bicyclic graphs
QIN Jian,ZHANG Yan.Dynamic chromatic number of unicyclic graphs and bicyclic graphs[J].Journal of Shandong University,2007,42(10):37-40.
Authors:QIN Jian  ZHANG Yan
Institution:School of Science, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu, China
Abstract:The dynamic chromatic number of unicyclic graphs is proved to be 3 or 4 based on the analysis of the property of unicyclic graphs. Then the dynamic chromatic number of most bicyclic graphs is proved to be χd(G)=max{χd(H1),χd(H2)} after the subgraphs H1 and H2 of bicyclic graphs are structured. At last, a bicyclic graph, is given whose dynamic chromatic number is not max{χd(H1),χd(H2)}.
Keywords:unicyclic graphs  bicyclic graphs  dynamic coloring  chromatic number
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