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原位液相沉积法制备SnO2/石墨插层复合材料
引用本文:周国江,杨超,马胜.原位液相沉积法制备SnO2/石墨插层复合材料[J].黑龙江科技学院学报,2012,22(3):252-255,203.
作者姓名:周国江  杨超  马胜
作者单位:1. 黑龙江科技学院现代分析测试研究中心,哈尔滨,150027
2. 黑龙江科技学院研究生学院,哈尔滨,150027
3. 黑龙江科技学院资源与环境工程学院,哈尔滨,150027
摘    要:为提高石墨作为锂离子电池负极材料的性能,将石墨进行氧化处理后,利用原位液相沉积法制备SnO2/石墨插层复合材料。利用红外、X射线衍射仪及扫描电镜等手段对所制备的材料进行表征。结果表明:石墨经氧化处理后,生成大量的极性基团,层间距扩大;原位液相沉积过程中,SnCl2.2H2O插入氧化石墨层间与氧化基团反应,生成SnO2;经过热处理,SnO2的结晶度得到提高,并均匀地分散在石墨层间。

关 键 词:石墨  SnO2  插层复合材料  原位液相沉积法

Preparation of SnO2/graphite intercalation composite by in-situ liquid phase deposition method
ZHOU Guojiang,YANG Chao,MA Sheng.Preparation of SnO2/graphite intercalation composite by in-situ liquid phase deposition method[J].Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology,2012,22(3):252-255,203.
Authors:ZHOU Guojiang  YANG Chao  MA Sheng
Institution:1.Modern Analysis & Research Center,Heilongjiang Institute of Science & Technology,Harbin 150027,China; 2.College of Graduate,Heilongjiang Institute of Science & Technology,Harbin 150027,China; 3.College of Resources & Environmental Engineering,Heilongjiang Institute of Science & Technology,Harbin 150027,China)
Abstract:This paper presents an attempt to improve the performance of graphite anode material for lithium-ion battery by subjecting graphite to oxidation to prepare SnO2 /graphite intercalation composite by in-situ liquid phase deposition.The paper describes the use of FTIR,XRD and SEM to characterize the composite’s structure and morphology.Results show that the graphite layers subjected to oxidation turn into many polar functional groups with enlarging layer distance.In-situ liquid phase deposition allows SnCl2,2H2O to be inserted between layers of graphite oxide layers to react with the oxidation groups,thus generating SnO2.Heat-treated SnO2 has a better crystallinity and boasts a better uniformity between the graphite interlamination.
Keywords:graphite  SnO2  intercalation composite  in-situ liquid phase deposition method
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