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稀土元素Ce对Ti-Ni形状记忆合金力学性能的影响
引用本文:刘爱莲,徐家文,孙俭峰,蔡伟.稀土元素Ce对Ti-Ni形状记忆合金力学性能的影响[J].黑龙江科技学院学报,2009,19(5):335-338.
作者姓名:刘爱莲  徐家文  孙俭峰  蔡伟
作者单位:1. 黑龙江科技学院,材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨,150027
2. 哈尔滨工业大学,材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨,150001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 
摘    要:采用拉伸试验研究了稀土元素Ce对Ti—Ni合金力学性能的影响,通过扫描电镜对Ti—Ni—Ce合金的断口形貌进行观察。实验结果表明,添加稀土元素Ce使Ti—Ni合金的应力-应变行为有显著影响。在马氏体状态拉伸时,当x(Ce)低于0.5%时,合金的应力-应变曲线出现明显的屈服平台;而当%(Ce)超过1%时,合金的应力-应变曲线上无明显的屈服平台,以连续屈服和强烈的加工硬化为特征。随Ce加入量增加,合金的延伸率降低、脆性增大,断裂类型由微孔聚集型的韧性断裂逐渐转变为沿晶脆性断裂。因此,Ce的加入量不能超过1%,否则将损害Ti—Ni合金的使用性能。

关 键 词:Ti—Ni形状记忆合金  稀土Ce  力学性能  断口形貌

Effect of rare earth Ce addition on mechanical properties of Ti-Ni shape memory alloys
LIU Ailian,XU Jiawen,SUN Jianfeng,CAI Wei.Effect of rare earth Ce addition on mechanical properties of Ti-Ni shape memory alloys[J].Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology,2009,19(5):335-338.
Authors:LIU Ailian  XU Jiawen  SUN Jianfeng  CAI Wei
Institution:LIU Ailian1,XU Jiawen1,SUN Jianfeng1,CAI Wei2(1.College of Materials Science and Engineering,Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology,Harbin 150027,China,2.College of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)
Abstract:This paper presents the study of effect of Ce addition on the mechanical properties of Ti-Ni(x(Ni)50.7%) alloy by tensile tests and investigation into the fractuse morphology of Ti-Ni-Ce alloys by SEM in the paper.The results show that Ce addition gives an evident effect on the stress-strain curves of Ti-Ni alloys.When the alloys are subjected to tension under martensitic state,the stress-strain curve of Ti-Ni alloy with 0.5% x(Ce) or less gives evident stress plateau;the tensile stress-strain curve of Ti-N...
Keywords:Ti-Ni shape memory alloy  rare earth Ce  mechanical property  fracture morphology  
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