浅析北京草坪业的发展、问题及解决途径

随着人们生活质量的不断提高和环保意识的不断增强，人们对草坪绿地的需求愈来愈迫切．由于草坪具有提高生态效益、文化生活环境、提供运动场所等功能，因此，世界各国都十分重视草坪业的发展．近年来，我国尤其是首都北京，草坪业呈现出加速发展的趋势，建坪面积逐年扩大．然而在草坪业快速发展的同时，也出现了一些问题，比如耗水、费钱，不能因地制宜等．本文在详细分析北京市草坪业发展现状、存在问题原因的基础上，提出了一些解决办法：大量选用节水型草坪，广泛采用节水技术，尽快开发乡土品种，坚持适地适草及原则，采用乔灌草结合的立体绿化模式等，为草坪业的持续健康发展提供依据．

Initially Analyzing the Development,Problems and Solutions of Turf Industry in Beijing

Demand for the green environment is increasing with our awareness of environment strengthened and living standard improved.The turfgrass has much functions such as improving ecology benefit,beautifying our environment,affording sport fields et al.So all the countries in the world pay great attention to the development of the turf industry.In recent years,the green lawn and turf industry in china has also showed a trend of rapid development,and the established acreage has been expanding year by year,especially in peking.Nevertheless,during the course of rapid development of the turf industry,many problems also have appeared.For example,it may waste much water and money and can't receive proper settlement according to special regions.On the base of detailedly analyzing current situation of the turf industry,problems and their cause,the article has put forward some suggestions to resolve them:selecting water\|saved turfgrass,using water\|saved techniques,developing rural varieties,sticking to the principle of planting proper grass in particular place,and taking tridimensional afforestation model to combine with arboreal trees,bushes and turfgrass,and so on.In doing so,we shall be able to assure the sustainable and healthy development of the turfgrass industry.