高校世界古代史教学和研究的几个问题

世界古代史是世界历史的重要组成部分，阐述的是前资本主义人类文明发展的全过程，囊括种族、地域、时间等多重内容，是高校历史学本科的主干科目之一。目前，国内多数高校世界古代史教学中存在着忽视“中国古代史”的讲授、缺乏阐释各地区之间历史发展的横向联系，单向教学，历史分期观念相对滞后，文明多样性发展的呈现不足，世界历史是一个联系的整体，各地区之间是相互联系的。

Problems on World Ancient History Teaching and Research in Colleges

World Ancient History, as an important part of World History, discusses the whole process of the pre-capitalist civilization de- velopment, including multiple contents of races, regions and time, which is one of the main subjects of history in colleges. At present, there are the phenomena that the teaching of World Ancient History in most of domestic colleges has neglected the lecturing of Chinese Ancient History and the interpretation of lateral ties between different regions is lack, the unidirectional teaching, the lagging concept and the insufficient diversity of civilization development. The history of the world is a whole thing, in which each area is interrelated.