关于萨满文化研究的几点思考

从文化学的视角，择取萨满文化研究中几点问题做探讨，并且认为，对这些问题的重视能影响萨满文化研究的质量，包括对其作为散落的文化现象，传统与非传统性的定位思考；对其附着于文化修复物上模糊的神话及流传于白山黑水之间传说故事的价值思考；对其作为原始宗教遗孓的转型性思考，及其森林符号可否作为早期文字的不确定性思考。通过四个方面的思考为萨满文化研究提出一些粗浅意见。

Several thinking of Saman cultural research

The article from the cultural sight,discusses the several problems chosen from Saman cultural research and also believes that these problems will affect the quality of Saman cultural research.The content of the article includes the orientated thinking between the traditional and the untraditional towards it as scattered culture phenomenon,the valuable thinking of it sticking to the vague myth above culture repaired things and spreading from the legend stories between white mountain and black water,the changeable thinking towards it as original religion traces;the indefinitude thinking of whether the forest signal can be taken as early stage character.With four respects of thinking,give several simple advices to the Saman cultural research.