青岛生态功能分区研究

依据区域生态环境敏感性、生态服务功能重要性以及生态环境特征的相似性和差异性进行地理空间分区。其目的是明确区域生态安全重要地区，分析区域可能的生态环境问题与生态环境脆弱区，为实施区域生态环境分区管理提供基础和前提。以青岛市域尺度生态系统为对象，在生态系统服务功能等指标评价的基础上，综合了自然因素与人类活动对青岛市生态系统叠加影响，形成了青岛市生态功能分区方案，将青岛分为“三区一线”，24个生态功能亚区，为制定经济技术政策、社会发展规划、经济发展计划提供了科学依据。

Study on Ecological Function Regionalization in Qingdao

Ecological function regionalization is a kind of geographic spatial division, which is based on the distribution of ecosystem stress and effect, ecological sensitivity and ecological service importance. The target of ecological function regionalization is to distinguish the regional ecological problems and ecological fragile areas, determine the prior protection ecosystems and regions, and to supply scientific basis for re- gional ecological protection, region based ecosystem management and sustainable development. Taking Qingdao as a case, regional ecosystem sensitivity and service importance assessment were carried out according to the established guidelines. The primary ecosystem environment problems and their driving forces of study target were also extracted. Based on the assessment, the ecological function regionalization was worked out, and the ecological protection and construction emphasis, target and measures of each ecological region were also recommended.