“偏义复词”修正议

近20年来，关于偏义复词的讨论比较热烈，质疑的焦点落在偏义复词是不是词语这一点上。其实．如果坚持语言与言语相区别的观点，可以明确地把临时的修辞性偏正结构归于言语层面。从修辞到词语的影响因素主要有两个，双音节洪流的襄挟使短语凝固成词，同义词的挤压使语素意义偏指。光凭意义很难判断一个复词是否“偏义”，因此，可以从语音出发，把声音的弱化作为偏义复词定型的一个重要标志。

Compound Words with Partial Meaning

In the past two decades, there has been a heated debate over whether compound words with partial meaning belong to word or phrase. In fact, in light of the differentiation between language and speech, compound words with temporarily partial meaning for rhetoric purposes should be formation process is two -fold： disyllabic combination turns the phrase into regarded as the latter. Such a word - word, and synonym clusters are corn- pressed into compound words with partial meaning. It is difficuh to judge whether a compound words lose half of it＇ s original meaning or not just depending on the meaning itself, but weakening of originally stressed syllable is an- other important indication of the word - formation process of compound words with partial meaning.