发展旅游业对世界遗产保护的影响——以张家界世界遗产地为例

世界遗产珍贵而珍稀,以世界遗产为旅游资源的旅游活动在全国迅猛发展。然而在世界遗产地发展旅游,为遗产地带来经济、社会效益的同时,旅游者的增长迅速,旅游设施的修建扩建给遗产地的资源环境、自然环境都造成了很大的破坏。以张家界为例,世界遗产地的旅游业发展对世界遗产保护带来了负面影响。

Influence of Tourism Development on World Heritage Protection --Taking the World Natural Heritage of Zhangjiajie as an Example

World heritage is precious and rare. The tourism activities that take world heritages as tourist resources are developing very fast in China. Development of tourism in world heritage area can bring economic and social benefit, however, it will also do harm to the natural environment and resource because of the increasing visitors and tourism facilities. This paper, basing on data of the Zhangjiajie World Natural Heritage, proves that development of tourism in world heritage area causes negative effect for the world heritage protection.