| 英语逻辑性“主语--谓语”构造及理据分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓农,常波.英语逻辑性“主语--谓语”构造及理据分析[J].武陵学刊,2008,33(1):114-117. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓农 常波 |
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| 作者单位： | 鲁东大学外国语学院,山东烟台264025 |
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| 摘 要： | 英语造句的根本特征是主谓构造，包括语法性和逻辑性“主谓结构”。逻辑性“主语-谓语”结构的逻辑主语采用中心词为主格形式的名词词组，逻辑谓语采用非限定动词词组或无动词词组，是一个具有独立性的意义表达单位。该结构既分布于大句，也分布于小句，既可以是从属结构，又可以独立存在。在一定语境下实现意义表达的简洁化是其主要语用理据。
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| 关 键 词： | 逻辑性主语-谓语结构 大句 小句 独立主格结构 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-6154（2008）01-0114-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-10-25 |
An Analysis of the English Logical ＂Subject - Predicate＂ Construction and Its Pragmatic Motivation |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiao - nong CHANG Bo |
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| Institution: | (School of Foreign languages, Ludong University, Yantai,264025, China) |
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| Abstract: | English sentence is essentially characterized by subject - predicate construction, grammatical or logical. The logical ＂subject ＋ predicate＂ structure, which is used as a relatively complete unit of semantic expression in major sentences or minor sentences and can exist dependently or independently, often use a noun phrase with a nominative head as its logical subject and nonfinite verbal forms or non- verbal forms as its logical predicate. Expression of meaning in a concise way constitutes the motivation of this kind of structure. |
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| Keywords: | logical subject- predicate structure major sentence minor sentence nominative absolute construction |
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