晚唐隐逸冲淡诗派初探

晚唐诗人皮日休、陆龟蒙、杜苟鹤、方干、郑谷、曹邱、司空图等人面对末世衰代，胸有大志，却无用武之地。他们尽管思想和人生态度有别，但其悲观心理与绝望情绪是一致的。他们提倡隐逸冲淡文学，书忧愤于江湖隐逸之别途，系淡漠于山水田园之致景，构成了晚唐诗坛一个涵盖面更为广泛的诗歌流派——隐逸冲淡诗派，代表了中国后期封建社会开始时代一部分士大夫文人于无奈之中消极避世的社会心态和审美情趣。

An Approach into the Poetry School of Reclusion and Watered - down in Late Tang Dynasty

Some poems in late Tang dynasty such as Pi Rixiu, Lu Guimeng, Du Xunhe, Fang Gan, Zheng Gu, Cao Ye and Sikong Tu had very great ambition but found nowhere to realize their dreams. Despite of the different thoughts or attitudes toward life, they were pessimistic and hopeless at heart. They advocated reclusion and watered - down literature and thus became a school of poetry in late Tang dynasty, which were the reflection of the social attitude and aesthetic interests of some scholars and poets at that time.