启蒙大众与清末社会文化变迁的大众化趋向

大众启蒙与社会文化变迁的相互交织是清末社会变迁的一个重要特征。知识阶层在日趋强烈的危机意识下的文化觉醒，促成了清末大众启蒙运动的兴起。在这个知识由上而下的传播过程中，新式传媒与藏书楼、阅报社等公共文化设施以及小说、戏曲等各种通俗文艺形式既是开启民智的手段，同时又是社会文化变迁的产物。这一时期的社会文化变迁的大众化趋向，为此后中国社会文化的演变和近代转型开启了一个具有实质意义的源头。

On the Popular Trend of the Popular Enlightenment And the Changes of Social Culture at the End of the Qing Dynasty

The mingling of the popular enlightenment and the changes of social culture was one of the significant social phenomena at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The cultural awakening of the intellectual stratum under the increasingly strong sense of crisis helped to bring about the springing - up of the popular enlightenment movement at the end of the Qing Dynasty. During the diffusion from top to bottom of the knowledge, such public cultural facilities as new - type medium, library and newspaper reading room and all kinds of popular literature and art forms such as novel and traditional Chinese opera were not only a means to open the wisdom of the people, but also a product of the changes of social culture. The popular trend of the changes of social culture in this period opened a source with substantive significance for Chinese social culture evolution and modem transition hereafter.