西安国际客源市场时空动态变化分析研究

目的研究西安国际客源市场的特点和动态发展规律。方法利用年际集中指数、地理集中指数、亲景度、竞争态等指标,分析各客源国时空变化特征。结果西安市客源国空间分布越来越分散,旅游经营越来越稳定;各国年际集中指数、亲西度和竞争态差别较大,各具特点。结论应优先扶植韩、德、英、法、美等重要客源市场,对日应有忧患意识;加、澳市场极具发展潜力,应加大开发力度;对东南亚4国应区别对待,进行有选择性地开发。

A study on the time and spatial dynamic changes of the international visitor generating markets of Xi'an

Aim To study dynamic developing regulation and characteristics of 13 international markets of Xi'an. Methods Using the concentration ratio, the preference scale and the competition state, the time and spatial changes are analyzed. Results It holds that there is a wider spread of visitor generating regions for Xi'an and a more steady tourism management; moreover, there is a wide gap between the annual concentration ratio, the preference scale and the competitiveness scale of each country. Conclusion The priority should be given to major markets like Korea, German, Great Britain, France and America. Try to ensure the Japanese market and develop the Canadian market and the Australian market. The four countries in south east Asia should be treated differently and be developed preferentially.