入境旅游流与饭店业的耦合协调度分析——以西安市为例

目的以西安市为样本区域,探析西安市入境旅游流发育和饭店业发展的耦合协调状况。方法借鉴物理学耦合度函数,构建了入境旅游流-饭店业的耦合协调度分析模型,建立耦合评价系统和评价模型。结果西安市入境旅游流系统和饭店业系统综合发展水平稳步提升,两系统耦合互动效应明显,耦合协调度也在逐年提升,但两系统仍处于由失调向低水平协调缓慢发展的初级阶段,饭店业发展水平滞后于旅游流发育水平。结论西安饭店业必须转变经营模式,注重结构性调整,提高国际化管理水平和集团化运作能力,协调好数量增长与质量提升之间的平衡,促进西安饭店业持续健康地发展。

Analysis of coupling coordination between inbound tourism flow and hotel industry:A case study of Xi′an City

Aim Taking Xi′an city as the sample area,to study the coupling coordination degrees between inbound tourism flow and hotel industry system.Methods With the help of coupling function in physics,the coupling coordinative calculation model was constructed between inbound tourism flow and hotel industry system.Results Integrated development level between inbound tourism flow and hotel industry system of Xi′an City rose steadily,coupling interaction effect of two systems was obvious,and coupling coordination degree between them was also increasing year by year.But the overall coupling coordination grade was still low,the development of hotel industry system laggering behind inbound tourism flow.Conclusion The business model of Xi′an hotel industry must be changed,emphasizing the structural adjustment,the capacity of international management and cooperation should be promoted,while coordinating the increase in the number and quality,in order to promote the sustainable and healtly development of the hotel industry in Xi′an.