| 计算机软件认识观辨析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 卫红春,安娜,温灵生,焦允.计算机软件认识观辨析[J].西北大学学报,2005,35(5):541-544. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 卫红春 安娜 温灵生 焦允 |
| |
| 作者单位： | [1]西安石油大学计算机学院,陕西西安710065 [2]西北大学信息科学与技术学院,陕西西安710069 [3]西安微电子技术研究所,陕西西安710054 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 陕西省自然科学基金资助项目（2003F20）;航空科学基金资助项目（03F31007） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的探讨基于处理和基于反映的两种不同的软件认识观。方法从数据处理的变换过程的角度入手，将软件视为数据处理的工具或将软件看作人的认识基于机器的特殊反映。结果第一种观点，强调软件对数据的加工处理过程，是在软件出现早期，对软件形成的一种简单、片面性理解。第二种观点，从认识论角度，将软件看作是人的认识基于机器的特殊反映。它强调了软件对认识的反映，体现了软件具有的承载性、实体性和类主体性，是人们对软件的一种本质和较全面地理解。结论两种软件认识观是人们分别从不同角度对软件形成的认识，并对软件学科的形成和发展起到了决定性作用。这对软件的研究、开发和教育有重要意义。
|
| 关 键 词： | 软件 软件工程 面向对象 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-274X(2005)05-0541-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 11 2 2004 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年11月2日 |
Analysis over computer software epistemology notions |
| |
| WEI Hong-chun, AN Na , WEN Ling-sheng , JIAO Yun.Analysis over computer software epistemology notions[J].Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition),2005,35(5):541-544. |
| |
| Authors: | WEI Hong-chun AN Na WEN Ling-sheng JIAO Yun |
| |
| Abstract: | Aim Discuss two kinds of software view which are based on processing and reflecting. Methods Standing at the angle of the switching of data processing , it considers software as tool of data processing or special reflection of cognition that based on machine. Results In the first viewpoint, it puts more attention on the process of data processing. This is a simple and one-sided understanding of the software that formed at the early age of it came out. By contrast as angle of epistemologists software is special reflection of cognition that based on machine. Conclusion The two kinds of software view originate in different understanding about software by people from different angle. They have played an important role in the formation and development of computer software science, Study and analysis over two kinds of computer software epistemology notion is contributive to study, development, education of computer software. |
| |
| Keywords: | software software engineering object-oriented |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
