对列宁在经济领域反"左"斗争的历史考察

1918年春苏俄由“夺回俄国”时期进入了“管理俄国”时期,列宁鉴于形势的这一变化,将苏维埃政权的“当前”任务确定为建立更高的劳动组织形式和提高劳动生产率,为社会主义奠定物质基础,并为此制定了一整套相关的经济措施。但“左派共产主义者”却认不清这两个时期的区别,认为“当前”的主要任务仍是用赤卫队进攻资本,并进行更为激烈的阶级斗争,以完全打倒资产阶级。因此他们对列宁确定“的当前”任务和制定的经济措施进行了激烈攻击。列宁则一方面对他们的错误观点进行了批驳和清算,另一方面又分析了他们之所以产生这些错误观点的各种根源。

Historical Review on Lenin's Anti-leftist Campaign in the Economic Field

In 1918,Soviet Russia entered a period of "administering Russia" from "recapturing Russia".Based on the change in situation,Lenin decided the task for Soviet government "at present" was to establish higher forms of labor organizations and improve productivity so as to set up the material base for Socialism and instituted a whole set of economic measures.While "the Leftist Communists" failed to see clearly the differences between the two periods and thought the main task "at present" was to attack capitalism with the Red Guards,and set out more fierce class struggle so as to beat the bourgeois down completely.As a result,they attacked fiercely the "the present" task and economic measures set by Lenin's.Lenin,on the one hand,criticized and liquidated their wrong ideas,and on the other,analyzed the roots why these ideas came into being.