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基于免疫克隆选择算法的特征选择
引用本文:张向荣,焦李成.基于免疫克隆选择算法的特征选择[J].复旦学报(自然科学版),2004,43(5):926-929.
作者姓名:张向荣  焦李成
作者单位:西安电子科技大学,智能信息处理研究所,西安710071
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60133010,60372045),国家"863"计划(2002AA135080)
摘    要:提出了一种基于免疫克隆选择算法的特征选择方法.特征选择可以被看成是一个组合优化问题,利用免疫克隆选择算法快速收敛于全局最优的特性,加快搜索到最优特征子集的速度,为后续模式分类提供良好的判别依据.实验结果表明算法在保持甚至提高分类精度的同时,有效地降低了特征维数.与基于遗传算法特征选择的结果相比较,在有限代数内,该算法能收敛到更优的特征子集,从而验证了算法的有效性及其应用潜力.

关 键 词:克隆选择算法  特征选择  模式分类  全局最优  搜索  分类精度  快速收敛  子集  组合优化问题  维数
文章编号:0427-7104(2004)05-0926-04

Feature Selection Based on Immune ClonalSelection Algorithm
ZHANG Xiang-rong,JIAO Li-cheng.Feature Selection Based on Immune ClonalSelection Algorithm[J].Journal of Fudan University(Natural Science),2004,43(5):926-929.
Authors:ZHANG Xiang-rong  JIAO Li-cheng
Abstract:A new feature selection algorithm based on Immune Clonal Selection Algorithm(ICSA)is proposed. Feature selection can be considered as an optimization problem. The property of rapid convergence to global optimum of ICSA is made use of to speed up the searching of the most suitable feature subset among a huge number of possible feature combinations. The experimental results show that this approach can efficiently reduce the number of features while maintaining or even improving the accuracy. In addition, compared with Genetic Algorithm (GA) based feature selection, the proposed method can find better feature subset for classification in the limited number of evolutionary generations. Accordingly, the high effectiveness and great potential of the new method are demonstrated.
Keywords:feature extraction  feature selection  immune clonal selection algorithm  pattern classification
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