| 中国古代城墙的垛口墙形制演进轨迹 |
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| 引用本文： | 贾亭立,陈薇.中国古代城墙的垛口墙形制演进轨迹[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2010,40(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾亭立 陈薇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 东南大学建筑学院,南京,210096
2. 东南大学城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室,南京,210096 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50878043) |
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| 摘 要： | 垛口墙是中国古代城墙的重要组成,并成为城墙的重要标志.通过对历史文献和考古资料的梳理以及对现存实例的调查,探讨了垛口墙的起源,形制形成、发展,并且统计了部分现存的垛口墙,对其细部构造进行分析.研究结果表明,垛口墙起源于原始城墙顶部的木栅竹篱,其形制的演进主要经历了3阶段:先秦时期的单个堞墙、俾倪连排布置阶段;汉-宋时期的"凸"字形垛口墙阶段;宋以后的矩形垛口墙阶段.垛口墙的发展变化趋势是垛墙面积变大,垛口变窄,即保护遮蔽面积变大.垛口墙形制演进轨迹表达了兵器及攻、守城战术等变化与发展是其演进的外在动因,而筑城材料和筑城技术乃其发展的内在因素.
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| 关 键 词： | 城墙 垛口墙 形制 演进轨迹 |
Evolutional trace of battlement in ancient Chinese city walls |
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| Jia Tingli Chen Wei.Evolutional trace of battlement in ancient Chinese city walls[J].Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition),2010,40(2). |
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| Authors: | Jia Tingli Chen Wei |
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| Institution: | School of Architecture;Southeast University;Nanjing 210096;China;Key Laboratory of Urban and Architectural Heritage Conservation of Ministry of Education;China |
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| Abstract: | The battlement is an important essential part and a symbol of ancient Chinese city walls.Based on settling the historic literature and archaeological materials and surveying some existent relics,the evolutional trace of the battlement from its origin to the system emergence and its development are discussed.Besides, statistics work on the existing battlements is approached and the characters of their details are also analyzed.The research shows three phases of the evolutional trace.The battlement originated... |
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| Keywords: | city wall battlement system evolutional trace |
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