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几种甲基/苯基聚硅烷的光谱性能
引用本文:顾晓天,袁良正,张茂根,马振旄,张修太.几种甲基/苯基聚硅烷的光谱性能[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2005,35(6):954-957.
作者姓名:顾晓天  袁良正  张茂根  马振旄  张修太
作者单位:1. 南京师范大学分析测试中心,南京,210097
2. 南京师范大学化学与环境科学学院,南京 210097
3. 东南大学电子工程系,南京 210096
基金项目:江苏省教育厅高校科研项目,浙江大学校科研和教改项目,南京师范大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:为了改善聚硅烷的发光性能,找到紫外区上聚硅烷吸收光和发射光的规律以及与其结构的关系,用二甲基二氯硅烷、二苯基二氯硅烷和甲基苯基二氯硅烷合成了几种不同组成及结构的甲基/苯基共聚物聚硅烷,并研究了其红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、荧光光谱(FL)性质.探讨了聚硅烷组成和结构对紫外光谱和荧光光谱性质的影响.研究发现,随着取代基中苯基的含量逐渐增加,其紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱峰位置都呈波长逐渐增加的红移趋势.聚硅烷链的侧链组成对光谱性能起决定性影响,增加侧链中苯基的含量可以增加主链电子离域范围,从而使聚硅烷的紫外吸收和荧光发射光谱峰向长波移动.

关 键 词:聚硅烷  分子组成  光谱性能
文章编号:1001-0505(2005)06-0954-04
收稿时间:04 11 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-04-11

Synthesis of the methyl/phenyl substituted polysilanes and their spectroscopic property
Gu Xiaotian,Yuan Liangzheng,Zhang Maogen,Ma Zhenmao,Zhang Xiutai.Synthesis of the methyl/phenyl substituted polysilanes and their spectroscopic property[J].Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition),2005,35(6):954-957.
Authors:Gu Xiaotian  Yuan Liangzheng  Zhang Maogen  Ma Zhenmao  Zhang Xiutai
Institution:1.Analysis and Testing Center, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China;2. College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China;3. Department of Electronic Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Abstract:In order to improve the application of polysilanes in optical-electronic industry,a series of methyl/phenyl substituted copolysilanes with different molecular composition and structure were synthesized and characterized by IR(infrared spectroscopy),and GPC(gel permeation chromatography).The influences of the composition and structure of the three polysilanes on their UV(ultraviolet) and fluorescence emission spectra were studied.The results show that polysilanes with more phenyl composition have longer peak wavelength in the UV and fluorescence emission spectra despite their differences in chain length.It is suggested that the UV and fluorescence spectra of polysilanes be mainly influenced by their substitution groups,and more phenyl substitution increase the electron delocalization degree of polysilanes,thus cause the red-shift in the UV and fluorescence emission spectra.
Keywords:polysilanes  molecular composition  spectroscopic property
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