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沼虾体色调节之初探
引用本文:张宽,王攀文,黄金刚,盛岳.沼虾体色调节之初探[J].太原师范学院学报(自然科学版),2004,3(1):38-42.
作者姓名:张宽  王攀文  黄金刚  盛岳
作者单位:武汉大学,生命科学学院,湖北,武汉,430072
摘    要:实验通过单色光、明暗环境变化、虾的眼柄提取液、虾的肌肉提取液、蟹的眼柄提取液、海水、肾上腺素以及不同浓度的乙醇溶液对沼虾体色变化的影响,发现了沼虾体色调节的部分机制,眼柄提取液的无种间特异性,以及乙醇对虾的体色的抑制作用.本实验还通过认真观察对比发现了沼虾色素细胞分布的规律和一些特殊的色素细胞.

关 键 词:沼虾  色素细胞  眼柄提取液  单色光  乙醇  肾上腺素  体色
文章编号:1672-2027(2004)01-0038-05
修稿时间:2000年12月18

Investigations into the Body Colour of Shrimps Living in Natural Pond
Zhang Kuang,Wang Panwen,Huang Jingang,Sheng Yue.Investigations into the Body Colour of Shrimps Living in Natural Pond[J].Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2004,3(1):38-42.
Authors:Zhang Kuang  Wang Panwen  Huang Jingang  Sheng Yue
Abstract:Investigations into the body colour of shrimps live in natural pond was carried out through the experiments of homochromous light, environment changes of light and shade, extractions of eyestalk and muscle of shrimps, extractions of eyestalk of crab, seawater, adrenalin and ethanol of different concentrations. The results showed that there was no species difference of eyestalk extraction, ethanol had the function of restraining to body colour. The results also showed that there was some distributing rules of pigment cells and some special pigment cells of shrimp living in natural pond.
Keywords:shrimps living in natural pond  pigment cell  extrations of eyestalk  homochromous light  ethanol  adrenalin
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