人口受教育水平的省际差异与经济影响相关分析

文章利用因子分析法分析中国人口受教育水平的省际差异，并采用反映地方收入水平的三个统计指标描述省际经济发展水平差异，发现人口受教育水平与经济发展水平的省际差异在空间分布具有一定的一致性。根据地方收入水平对人口受教育水平的多元回归分析，发现教育水平因子对地方收入水平有较强的影响，特别是对地方财政收入与农村家庭收入水平差异的解释力很强，从而一定程度上证实改变地方教育获得水平和地方教育结构有助于促进区域经济发展，是调整省区经济发展差距的有效措施之一。

An Analysis on Inter-Provincial Differences of Educational Level and Economics Effects

There applies Factor Analysis Method to analyze inter-provincial differences of educational level of Chinese population and adopts three statistic indicators reflecting average income level of 31 provinces to sketch differences of economy development ,thus finds that there is some consistency in space distribution between educational level and economy development level. According to the regression of income level on educational factorl and factor2 of 31 provinces, educational level has a stronger effect on income level,especially on inter-provincial differences of local finance income and rural family income level. Therefore, improving local educational attainment and structure is confirmed to help to promote local economics development ,which is an effective measure on modulating inter-provincial differences.