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锂原子第一激发态能量的变分计算
引用本文:黄时中,孙绍信,郑贤锋.锂原子第一激发态能量的变分计算[J].安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版),1999,22(4):300-302.
作者姓名:黄时中  孙绍信  郑贤锋
作者单位:1. 安徽师范大学物理系,安徽,芜湖,241000
2. 阜阳师范学院物理系,安徽,阜阳,234000
摘    要:利用的变分原理,计算了锂原子第一激发态非相对论性能量,计算了中考虑了电子之间的交换相互作用以及内外壳层电子的不同屏蔽效应,将计算结果与实验值进行了比较,误差小于1%。

关 键 词:锂原子  激发态能量  变分计算
文章编号:1001—2443(1999)04—0300-03
修稿时间:1999-03-30

VARIATIONAL CALCULATION OF THE FIRST-EXCITED STATE ENERGY OF THE LITHIUM-LIKE ATOM
HUANG Shi-zhong,SUN Shao-xin,ZHENG Xian-feng.VARIATIONAL CALCULATION OF THE FIRST-EXCITED STATE ENERGY OF THE LITHIUM-LIKE ATOM[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science Edition),1999,22(4):300-302.
Authors:HUANG Shi-zhong  SUN Shao-xin  ZHENG Xian-feng
Abstract:The first excited state energy of the lithium like atom has been calculated by using variational method, in which the exchange interaction between the inner shell and outer shell electrons and the screening effect of these electrons are considered. The difference between the calculated result and the experimental data is less than 1%.
Keywords:lithium atom  first  excited state energy  variational method
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