我国运动员情绪调节研究的文献计量分析?

运动员在日常训练、比赛过程中会因为情绪波动而影响训练效果和比赛发挥,因此良好的情绪调节能力对于运动员的运动表现起着至关重要的作用.本文通过对我国运动员情绪调节的相关研究进行文献计量分析,系统梳理了目前该领域的研究现状与存在的问题,以期为今后运动心理学领域情绪调节的研究提供科学依据和研究思路,更好地为运动实践服务.分析结果发现,相关研究文献总体数量较少,但也取得了一定的成果;研究内容包括运动员情绪调节对其认知能力和情绪的影响、运动员情绪调节策略的特点以及运动员情绪调节的生理机制;研究方法主要以问卷调查和行为实验为主,多指标探究生理或神经机制的实验研究目前仍处在起步阶段.建议在未来的研究中,应关注情绪调节在内隐与外显2个层面的共同影响、加强跨学科的交叉研究以及开展针对运动员情绪调节能力改善的运动心理干预研究.

Bibliometric analysis of emotional regulation of athletes in China

Athletic performance is much influenced by mood swings on day of competition and during training.Mood management therefore plays a critical role for peak performance.A bibliometric analysis is made of past studies on emotional regulation of athletes in China.Such work will be valuable for future studies and for real life applications,and will provide some insight for sports psychology.Although some works have achieved j ustified conclusions,the number of studies is rather limited.The following have been done in past works.Tentative efforts have been made to explain effect of emotion regulation on cognitition,some basic habitual emotion regulation rule has been suggested for athletes,the autonomic nervous mechanism of emotion regulation has been described.Most studies used questionnaire and behavioral experiments.Physiological research on the neural mechanism with multiple indicators is still in its infancy.Future studies could focus on j oint effects of emotion regulation on implicit and explicit levels.Multidisciplinary studies are required to clarify types of intervention able to improve athlete ability to regulate emotions effectively.