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语言符号任意性和理据性关系刍议
引用本文:李进学,范进科.语言符号任意性和理据性关系刍议[J].河北经贸大学学报(综合版),2006(4).
作者姓名:李进学  范进科
作者单位:军械工程学院基础部 河北石家庄050003
摘    要:语言符号音义之间的关系是任意的还是有理据性的问题,众多语言学家进行了长时间讨论。本文从语言现象本身的分析出发,将语言符号区分为不同的层级,有的层级任意性占主导,有的层级理据性占主导,任意性和理据性都只能解释语言符号部分层级的音义关系。从根本上说,语言符号音义之间的关系是任意性的。

关 键 词:符号  任意性  理据性

A Brief Discussion of the Relationships between Arbitrariness and Motivation in Linguistic Symbols
Authors:LI Jin-xue FAN Jin-ke
Institution:LI Jin-xue FAN Jin-ke
Abstract:Numerous linguists have spent quite a long time discussing whether the relationship between phonemes and meaning of linguistic symbols is arbitrary or motivational. This paper, based on the analysis of linguistic phenomenon, divides linguistic symbols into different categories. In some categories, arbitrariness is dominant while in others motivation is. Either arbitrariness or motivation can only explain the connection between phoneme and meaning in some linguistic categories. Generally speaking, the relationship between phoneme and meaning of linguistic symbols is arbitrary.
Keywords:symbols  arbitrariness  motivation
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