五伦大道及其生态思想探析

传统五伦源于上古尧舜禹时代,并以婚姻而建立血亲关系。它以"父子有亲、君臣有义、夫妇有别、长幼有序、朋友有信"等伦理规范为纽带从家庭、家族、氏族扩展到国家、社会和自然。五伦源于古人对"天地人合一"及其自然之道的认识,以仁心与睿智界定了人与人之间"两两的义务与责任",从而构建了"仁"的道德规范,其是家庭和睦、氏族和气、社会和谐的基础。当今,随着全球化与工业化进程加快,人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的关系更加复杂了,但五伦大道所折射的以"仁"为核心的伦理思想,仍具有深远的生态意义。

Five Ethics Avenue and the Ecological Ideas Analysis

Traditional five ethics came from ancient times of Yao-Shun-Yu era,and establish the blood relationship by the marriage.With the "there is close relation between father and son,righteousness between sovereign and surname,difference between couples,respect for seniority,faith between friends" and so on ethical norms as the link,these five ethics can spread to the country,society and natural from the family and the clan.From the ancient understandings of "Tenchijin unity" and the nature’s way,we can define the "pairwise duty and responsibility ",thus constructs the "benevolence" ethics,it is the basis of family harmony,clan harmony and social harmony.Nowadays,with the globalization and the process of industrialization speed up,the relationship between man and man,man and society,man and nature is more complex,but the core ethical thought of the "benevolence" reflected by the five ethics avenue still has profound ecological significance.