纤维自密实混凝土力学性能及早期抗裂性能研究

对掺聚丙烯腈纤维、钢纤维和混杂纤维自密实混凝土的配制进行了系列试验,得到纤维自密实混凝土的配制方法及纤维的适宜掺量。试验结果表明,当聚丙烯腈纤维掺量不高于1.2 kg/m3、钢纤维体积掺量不高于1.5%的情况下,通过适当调整外加剂的掺量、类型以及砂率,可以使混凝土达到自密实的工作性能。纤维自密实混凝土的28 d立方体抗压强度、劈拉强度试验表明,聚丙烯腈纤维掺量对自密实混凝土抗压强度的影响较小,劈拉强度随掺量增大而提高,但当掺量达到1.2 kg/m3时,将导致其劈拉强度的降低,因此聚丙烯腈纤维的掺量宜控制在0.9 kg/m3时为佳;钢纤维体积率变化对自密实混凝土劈拉强度的增强效果明显,混杂纤维的掺入对自密实混凝土抗压强度的影响较小,但对劈拉强度有一定影响,即掺量越大,劈拉强度越高。纤维自密实混凝土早期抗裂性能试验结果表明,在自密实混凝土中掺入纤维,将有助于早期抗裂性能的提高。

Study on mechanical properties and cracking behaviors of fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete

The mix design method of polyacrylonitrile fiber,steel fiber and hybrid fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete(SCC) was studied through a serial of experiments,and the appropriate amount of fiber used in the method was obtained.It can be concluded that,when the dosage of polyacrylonitrile is not higher than 1.2 kg/m3 or the volume fraction of steel fiber is not more than 1.5%,a fine workability of the fiber reinforced SCC(FRSCC) can be obtained by an appropriate adjustment of the sand-aggregate ratio,dos...