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流域基本单元汇流研究
引用本文:刘方贵,芮孝芳,冯杰,刘宁宁.流域基本单元汇流研究[J].广西大学学报(自然科学版),2009,34(4).
作者姓名:刘方贵  芮孝芳  冯杰  刘宁宁
作者单位:1. 广西大学土木建筑工程学院,广西,南宁,530004
2. 河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏,南京,210098
3. 中国水利水电科学研究院,水资源研究所,北京,100044
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,水利部公益性行业专项经费资助项目,霍英东青年教师基金资助项目 
摘    要:推导了V形基本单元的面积-时间曲线,即得到了其地貌瞬时单位线,继而求出其时段单位线,再与净雨卷积,即可求得流域基本单元的汇流过程.以星丰流域为例,进行了流域基本单元汇流计算,得到了令人满意的结果.这在一定程度上促进了流域汇流理论的发展,必将在推进水资源开发利用、洪水预报、水污染防治以及湿地生态保护等方面表现出重要的理论意义和应用价值.

关 键 词:流域基本单元  汇流  面积一时间曲线法  星丰流域

Research on watershed basic unit concentration flow
LIU Fang-gui,RUI Xiao-fang,FENG Jie,LIU Ning-ning.Research on watershed basic unit concentration flow[J].Journal of Guangxi University(Natural Science Edition),2009,34(4).
Authors:LIU Fang-gui  RUI Xiao-fang  FENG Jie  LIU Ning-ning
Institution:1.College of Civil and Architectural Engineering;Guangxi University;Nanning 530004;China;2.College of Hydrology and Water Resources;Hohai University;Nanjing 210098;3.Department of Water Resources;China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research;Beijing 100044;China
Abstract:The area-time curve of V-shaped watershed basic unit,namely geomorphology instantaneous unit graph,is deduced,through which time unit hydrograph is gotten.Then the concentration flow process of watershed basic unit is simulated through the convolution between time unit hydrograph and net rainfall process.Taking Xingfeng watershed as a case,its watershed basic unit concentration flow is simulated and the results are satisfactory.The method proposed in this paper develops the theory of watershed concentrateio...
Keywords:watershed basic unit  concentration flow  area-time curve method  Xingfeng watershed  
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