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美国人效能增强技术发展应用
引用本文:王晓明,李宁,王新兴,陈学伟,崔博,李曦,李哲.美国人效能增强技术发展应用[J].科技导报(北京),2021,39(7):96-101.
作者姓名:王晓明  李宁  王新兴  陈学伟  崔博  李曦  李哲
作者单位:1. 军事科学院军事医学研究院环境医学与作业医学研究所, 天津 300050;
2. 北京钧鸿科技有限公司, 北京 101409
摘    要: 美国一直在进行士兵“超级”能力方面的研究,采用多项举措推动人效能增强技术发展。从顶层战略设计、科研机构任务、经费持续投入3个方面对美国人效能增强技术发展特点进行了综合分析,概述了美国人效能增强技术在体能、技能、智能等领域研究成果与进展,并分析了美国人效能增强技术的发展趋势和可能导致的社会伦理学问题。

关 键 词:人效能增强  脑机接口  人机一体  军事伦理  
收稿时间:2020-02-19

Overall layout and development trend of the application of human efficiency enhancement technology in the US
WANG Xiaoming,LI Ning,WANG Xinxing,CHEN Xuewei,CUI Bo,LI Xi,LI Zhe.Overall layout and development trend of the application of human efficiency enhancement technology in the US[J].Science & Technology Review,2021,39(7):96-101.
Authors:WANG Xiaoming  LI Ning  WANG Xinxing  CHEN Xuewei  CUI Bo  LI Xi  LI Zhe
Institution:1. Institute of environmental medicine and occupational medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China;
2. Beijing Junhong Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 101409, China
Abstract:The U.S. has always keen interest in "super" efficiency of soldiers, and has taken various measures to promote the development of human efficiency enhancement technology. This paper analyzes the development characteristics, including top-level design strategic traction to deploy forward-looking layout of core areas, tasks of scientific research institutions focusing on different core directions, and investment to ensure smooth development of cutting-edge scientific research. It systematically combs the U.S. army's researches and achievements in human efficiency enhancement in terms of physical strength, skills, and intelligence. It also discusses the development trend of the field, as well as possible social legal and ethical problems and specific measures and suggestions.
Keywords:human performance enhancement  brain computer interface  man-machine integration  military ethic  
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