突发公共卫生事件中科技的支撑作用和价值导向

 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情是近年传播速度最快、感染范围最广、防控难度最大的重大突发公共卫生事件。总结此次公共卫生事件可以发现,科技在多个领域、多个方面起到了支撑作用,但也暴露出弱项和短板。“十四五”时期,创新驱动的国家战略和国家公共卫生体系建设将为中国科技事业发展提供更大的机遇和新的更高要求,如何进一步发挥科技在重大突发公共卫生事件中的支撑作用,发扬科学精神具有重要意义。具体而言,是在价值导向上坚持“以人民为中心”,在科学普及上提升全民科学素养,在科技体制机制上加大改革创新。

Supporting function and value orientation of science and technology in public health emergency

The COVID-19 is the major public health event that has the fastest speed of transmission, the most extensive infection and the most difficult control and prevention since the founding of new China. Summarizing this public health incident, we can find that technology has played a supporting role in many areas but it also has shown its weaknesses and shortcomings. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the innovation-driven national strategy and the construction of the national public health system will provide greater opportunities and new higher requirements for the development of our country's science and technology. How to further leverage the support of science and technology in major public health emergencies and how to carry forward scientific spirit are of great significance. Specifically, we should adhere to the value orientation of "people-centered" and promote the scientific literacy of the whole people in the popularization of science as well as increase reform and innovation in the scientific and technological system and mechanism.