新加坡“亲生物城市”规划建设经验

 新加坡是当前全球“亲生物城市”规划建设最领先、最突出的践行者之一，从城市、社区和建筑3个层面归纳其“亲生物城市”规划经验：着力构建城市生态空间系统，发展复合性功能绿色网络；营建多元主题社区花园，推动社区高度参与建设；重视城市空中绿化建设，塑造绿色优美城市风貌。另外，从管理机构、规划政策、评价体系、公众参与、生态问责几个方面总结其创新的“亲生物城市”政策制度。最后，提出中国“亲生物城市”的发展、规划与建设的借鉴与启示。

The experience of biophilic city planning and construction in Singapore

Biophilic city is an international frontier urban development model and planning concept, which can effectively solve the urban ecological problems under the background of rapid urbanization and high-density development, and make the city, humans, and nature live together harmoniously. Singapore is one of the leading and prominent practitioners of biophilic city planning and construction in the world. The planning experience is summarized from the aspects of city, community, and architecture:focusing on the construction of an urban ecological space system and developing a multi-functional green network; building multi-theme community gardens and promoting community participation; attaching great importance to the construction of urban aerial greening and creating a green urban landscape. In addition, it summarizes its innovative policies and mechanisms from the aspects of management organization, planning policy, evaluation system, public participation, and ecological accountability. On this basis, this paper puts forward the reference and inspiration for the development, planning, and construction of biophilic cities in China.