中国新材料创新突破的路径及政策保障

 新材料是未来高新技术产业发展的基石和先导，精准设计新材料创新突破路径及政策，是中国实现制造强国战略目标的必然要求。梳理了美国、日本与欧盟等材料强国的新材料技术创新突破经验，探讨了中国先进基础材料、关键战略材料与前沿新材料产业发展的现状与问题，分别设计了先进基础材料“竞争力提升”创新突破路径、关键战略材料“自主可控”创新突破路径及前沿新材料“抢先卡位”创新突破路径，并从完善新材料产业创新系统、引导新材料产业创新方向、建设新材料产业新型创新基础设施、构建可持续的创新保障体系等方面提出了政策建议。

Path and policy for China's advanced materials innovative breakthrough

Advanced materials are the cornerstone and precursor of the future development of high-tech industries. Precisely designing the path and policy of innovation and breakthrough for advanced materials is an inevitable requirement for China to achieve the strategic goal of manufacturing power. By analyzing the innovation experiences of advanced material technology in the US, Japan and European Union, this paper discusses the current situation and problems of advanced basic materials, critical strategic materials and frontier advanced materials industry in China. Based on these findings and the development of advanced materials, three paths are respectively designed for different types of advanced materials: 1) "competitiveness enhancement" for advanced basic materials; 2) "independent and controllable" for critical strategic materials; 3) "pre-emptive deployment" for frontier advanced materials. At last, policy suggestions are provided from aspects such as perfecting innovation system of advanced material industry, guiding innovation direction of advanced material industry, constructing advanced innovation infrastructure of advanced material industry, and constructing sustainable innovation supporting system.