福岛核事故后的海洋放射性排放和监测研究进展

 海洋放射性监测是保障海洋核环境安全的重要支撑。回顾了日本福岛核事故对海洋的放射性排放特点、监测内容和监测结果，介绍了国内外海洋放射性监测工作，总结分析了海洋放射性监测项目、监测布点、监测方法、监测设备、监测数据指导核应急响应等方面的进展，为我国海洋放射性监测提供参考。

Marine radioactivity emission and monitoring after Fukushima Daiichi Accident

Marine radioactivity monitoring is an important scientific basis for the marine nuclear safety. The effluent released to marine and marine monitoring after Japan's Fukushima Daiichi accident were briefly reviewed. The marine radioactivity monitoring work were introduced, including monitoring contents, monitoring methods, monitoring equipment and monitoring data to guide nuclear emergency response. Recommendations on the development of national marine radioactivity detection technology were proposed.