| LED植物光质生物学与植物工厂发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘文科,杨其长.LED植物光质生物学与植物工厂发展[J].科技导报(北京),2014,32(10):25-28. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘文科 杨其长 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 农业部设施农业节能与废弃物处理重点实验室, 北京 100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2013AA103001;2011AA03A114);中国农业科学院基本科研业务费项目(BSRF201204) |
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| 摘 要： | 作为设施园艺的最高形式，基于植物生物学需求特性实施高精度环境智能控制的发光二极管（LED）光源植物工厂发展迅猛。本文简述植物光生物学和植物光质生物学的概念与内涵，总结半导体光源LED 的发展及农用光谱特征，分析LED 光源在植物光质生物学研究和植物工厂栽培中的作用，讨论了植物光质生物学的研究现状与研究方向，认为植物光质生物学在植物工厂高效生产中起着基础性作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 光质生物学 植物工厂 发光二极管（LED） |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-01-10 |
Development Status of Plant Photobiology with LED Monochromatic Light and Plant Factory |
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| LIU Wenke,YANG Qichang.Development Status of Plant Photobiology with LED Monochromatic Light and Plant Factory[J].Science & Technology Review,2014,32(10):25-28. |
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| Authors: | LIU Wenke YANG Qichang |
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| Institution: | Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Key Labatory of Energy Conservation and Waste Management of Agricultural Structures, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the plant photobiology law, plant factories with intelligently-controlled light environment of LED light sources have developed rapidly, and they are regarded as the top patterns of modern protected horticulture. In this paper, the concepts of plant photobiology and plant light-quality biology and connotation are put forward, the developmental process of LED and its advantages in plant factory are summarized. Also, the fundamental roles of plant light-quality biology in high-efficient plant factory are highlighted. In the end, the current status and future research prospects are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Photobiology plant photobiology light-emitting diode (LED) |
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