创造力测量的历史与进展

 基于创造过程、创造性的人、创造产品和创造环境这一研究路线，梳理了创造力测量的发端与发展，分析了已有测量方法的成就与不足，结合近期文献概括出创造过程测量趋于系统性、创造性的人的测量目标趋于具体化、创造产品测量趋于去评估者化以及创造环境测量趋于生态化的新特点，探讨了创造力作为一个复杂现象，未来的测量将呈现综合性评价的发展态势。

The history and the latest development of measurement of the creativity

For decades, the methods and the techniques of measuring the creativity have been continuously improved. The psychometric methods in the creativity research can be grouped into four types:The creative processes, the personality and behavioral correlations of the creativity, the characteristics of the creative products, and the attributes of the creativity-fostering environment. After a brief overview in this line, this paper systematically analyzes the representative measurement tools and the common defects of existing measurement methods. It is concluded that the creative process tends to be systematic, the creative person tends to be specific, the creative products tend to be de-evaluator and the creative environments tend to be ecological. As the creavitity is a compound concept, these four dimensions cannot be treated separately. As a result of the methodology, the measurement of the creativity should be a compound one, therefore, the test methods should be multidimensional.