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基于智能影像基因组学技术的阿尔茨海默病预测进展
引用本文:姚旭峰,袁增贝,卜溪溪.基于智能影像基因组学技术的阿尔茨海默病预测进展[J].科技导报(北京),2021,39(20):101-109.
作者姓名:姚旭峰  袁增贝  卜溪溪
作者单位:1. 上海健康医学院医学影像学院, 上海 201318;
2. 上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院, 上海 200093
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(61971275);国家自然科学基金重点项目(81830052);国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2008700)
摘    要: 阿尔茨海默病(AD)起病隐匿,目前尚无有效控制病情进展以及治疗的药物或方法。在其发病轻度认知功能障碍阶段早期预测进行干预,则能有效控制其病程。从基于脑影像组学特征的AD早期临床诊断、基于人工智能影像组学技术的AD早期预测两个方面综述了AD的早期诊断与预测研究进展,提出结合多模脑核磁共振影像特征和组学特征,在深度学习的框架下,将影像学和基因组学联系在一起,构造高分类与预测性能的深度学习模型,可为AD早期筛查并干预提供支持。

关 键 词:影像基因组学  人工智能  阿尔茨海默病  
收稿时间:2020-04-08

The early predication of Alzheimer's disease based on intelligent radiomics technology
YAO Xufeng,YUAN Zengbei,BU Xixi.The early predication of Alzheimer's disease based on intelligent radiomics technology[J].Science & Technology Review,2021,39(20):101-109.
Authors:YAO Xufeng  YUAN Zengbei  BU Xixi
Institution:1. College of Medical Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China;
2. School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
Abstract:The Alzheimer's disease (AD) is usually insidious in its onset and there are no drugs or methods to effectively control and treat the disease. Early prediction and intervention during the stage of the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) can effectively delay the course of the disease. The review contains two aspects. One is the early clinical diagnosis of the AD based on the brain imaging radiomics features, another is the AD early prediction based on the artificial intelligence (AI) of the imaging radiomics. We propose that in the framework of the deep learning, the imaging and the genomics are combined to construct a deep learning model with a high classification and prediction performance, to provide support for early screening and intervention of the AD.
Keywords:radiomics  artificial intelligence  Alzheimer's disease  
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