雄安新区资源环境承载力评价指标体系构建研究

 通过分析雄安新区资源与环境的禀赋特征，结合雄安新区的发展规划定位，以资源、环境、生态（绿色生态）与社会经济系统为一级指标，遵循科学性、系统性、动态性、体现人地关系协调性及可持续发展的主要原则，选择土地资源、水资源、矿产资源、水环境、大气环境、地质环境、绿色治理、绿色生产、绿色生活、经济与社会为二级要素性指标及若干个三级基础性指标，在运用SPSS的相关性分析消除信息重复评价指标进行初步筛选的基础上，基于主成分分析法提炼雄安新区资源环境承载力的主要影响因子，进一步优化选择评价指标确定最终的48个三级评价指标，构建起能够更加真实、准确地反映雄安新区资源、环境、生态与社会经济系统之间协调发展程度的资源环境承载力评价指标体系，有助于揭示雄安新区资源环境承载力关键要素的变化及驱动机制。

Study on the construction of evaluation index system of resources and environment carrying capacity of Xiong'an New Area

This paper analyzes the inherent characteristics of resources and environment of Xiong'an New Area, in the context of the development planning and positioning of Xiong'an New Area, with the resources system, the environment system, the ecology (green ecology) system, the social and economic system in the first level, using the main principles of sciences, systems engineering, dynamics, human-land relationship coordination and sustainable development, and with the land resources, the water resources, the mineral resources, the water environment, the atmospheric environment, the geological environment, the green governance, the green production, the green life, the economy and the society in the second level and some other factors in the third level. By using the correlation analysis of the SPSS, the duplicated information in the evaluation indexes in the three levels is eliminated and the main influencing factors of resources and environment carrying capacity of Xiong'an New Area are refined through the principal component analysis method and the evaluation indexes are optimized, and the final 48 three-level evaluation indexes are determined. The evaluation index system of resources and environment carrying capacity of Xiong'an New Area constructed by the above method could more accurately reflect the coordinated development degree among resources, environment, ecology, social and economic system, to reveal the driving mechanism of the key elements of resources and environment carrying capacity in Xiong'an New Area.