| EM-DAT灾难数据库概述及其应用研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 司瑞洁,温家洪,尹占娥,吕常荣.EM-DAT灾难数据库概述及其应用研究[J].科技导报(北京),2007,25(6):60-67. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 司瑞洁 温家洪 尹占娥 吕常荣 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学地理系 上海200234 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40571006)，上海师范大学科研启动基金项目(PL607) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 紧急灾难数据库(Emergency Events Database,EM-DAT)是国际上最为重要的免费灾害数据资源之一,在国际灾害管理与研究界得到广泛应用。首先介绍EM-DAT数据库的建立与特点,所涵盖数据的标准、类型与内容,数据的收录程序和方法,以及该数据库现存的一些问题。其次,对EM-DAT在国际自然灾害多发地区计划(Hotspots Indexing Project,Hotspots)与国际灾害风险指标计划(The Disaster Risk Indexing Project,DRI)中的应用做了分析。最后,基于该数据库对1976-2005年间亚洲洪水灾害特征进行了初步研究。
|
| 关 键 词： | EM-DAT 灾害 洪水 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-7857(2007)06-0060-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 12 20 2006 12:00AM |
Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) and Its Applications |
| |
| SI Ruijie,WEN Jiahong,YIN Zhan''''e,LU Changrong.Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) and Its Applications[J].Science & Technology Review,2007,25(6):60-67. |
| |
| Authors: | SI Ruijie WEN Jiahong YIN Zhan'e LU Changrong |
| |
| Institution: | Department of Geography, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China |
| |
| Abstract: | The Emergency Events Database(EM-DAT)is one of the most important free international database,used widely in international disaster management and research community.This paper introduces the creation and characteristic of EM-DAT database,the criteria,type and content of the data contained at first,including the procedure and method,and some extant questions of this database.Secondly,the applications of the EM-DAT in The Hotspots Indexing Project(Hotspots)and The Disaster Risk Indexing Project(DRI)have been analyzed.Finally,this paper carried on preliminary research on the flood disaster characteristic in Asia during 1976-2005 years on the base of this database. |
| |
| Keywords: | EM-DAT disaster flood |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
