基于聚类层次分析模型的社区老年活动场所研究——以福州市中心城区为例

 作为老年人生活空间的重要组成部分，社区老年活动场所的建设须考虑老年人的活动特点和需求。以福州市中心城区的典型社区老年活动场所为例，采用OD调查法与相关分析法等确定了影响社区老年活动场所到访量的因子，并以SD法、德尔菲法等确定各影响因子的权重值，最终构建社区老年活动场所聚类层次分析评价模型，以评价各类型的社区老年活动场所。

Research on the community activity places for the elderly based on the clustering hierarchical analysis model: Taking Fuzhou downtown case as an example

The aging problem of China's population is becoming increasingly prominent. In view of that situation, some concerned parties for the country's aging problems proposed a "community nursing" model in consideration of the conditions in China and the wishes of many elderly. As an important part of the elderly's living space, the space of activities is important, and the elderly's activity characteristics and needs must be duly considered. With the typical space of activities for the aged in Fuzhou downtown as an example, the OD survey method and the related analysis methods are used to determine the factors affecting the number of visits to the space. The SD method and the Delphi method are used to determine the weights of these factors, which could eventually be used to build a clustered hierarchical analysis and evaluation model to evaluate various types of space of activities for the aged and provide relevant suggestions for the planning and the construction of similar kinds of space in communities.