耗竭资源最优开采顺序的理论、方法及发展趋势

随着经济的飞速发展,全球有限的自然资源储量、开采量与人类社会经济发展无限需求之间的矛盾日益尖锐,资源的可持续开发利用已经引起了理论界的关注。资源的最优开采利用顺序是资源可持续开发利用的重要研究内容。从国内外资源开采顺序的研究现状出发,对其研究内容、理论发展过程、研究方法进行了述评,并对未来发展趋势作了分析预测。

Theory, Method and Future Trend of Optimal Extraction Order of Exhaustible Resources

The discrepancy between the finite stock of natural resources and infinite demand of human society development is increasingly drastic with the rapid development of economy. The sustainable exploitation and use of resources has caught attention of theorists. The study on the optimal extraction sequence of resources is an important content of sustainable resource exploitation and use. In this study, we make a brief comment on its study content, theoretical advance, study method based on the study actualities, and also make an analysis and forecast of its future trend.