“一带一路”节点城市交通发展前景

 中国已形成一批功能强大、类型多样的“一带一路”交通节点城市,按主要运输方式和服务类型,分为综合交通枢纽、主要港口、国际枢纽机场、中欧班列枢纽和国家物流枢纽。节点城市在“六廊六路多国多港”骨干交通网络中发挥重要作用,世界十大集装箱港口有7个来自中国,中西部地区枢纽机场发展迅速,中欧班列快速发展,内陆节点城市国际联通功能显著增强,依托城市群的组合型交通枢纽体系成为重要形态。未来“一带一路”节点城市交通发展应创新思路,促进新技术与交通运输深度融合,促进各种运输方式深度融合,促进节点城市与所在区域交通深度融合,促进交通运输企业与全球产业链、供应链深度融合,重点是强化国际交通枢纽功能,优化综合交通集疏运系统,依托区域打造世界级机场群港口群,参与全球交通网络建设,完善配套政策体系,支撑形成安全可靠高效的全球交通运输网络。

Transport development outlook of node cities along “Belt and Road”

A number of cities have become powerful and diverse transportation nodes along the“Belt and Road”. According to their functions, these node cities can be divided into integrated transportation hubs, major ports, international hub airports, China Railway Express hubs and national logistics hubs. These cities are playing an important role in the backbone transportation network of "six corridors, six roads, multiple countries and ports". Seven of the world's top ten largest container ports are in China. The hub airports in the central and western regions as well as China Railway Express are developing rapidly. International connectivity of inland node cities has been significantly enhanced. The combined transportation hub system relying on urban agglomeration area has been becoming an important form. In the future, the transportation development of“Belt and Road”node cities will break new grounds, promote the in-depth integration of new technologies and transportation, promote the in-depth integration of all transportation modes, promote the in-depth integration of node cities and the local regional transportation, and promote the in-depth integration of transportation enterprises and the global industrial and supply chain. The focuses will be to strengthen the function of international transportation hub, optimize the integrated collection and distribution system, build world-class airport groups and port groups based on the local region, participate in the construction of the global transportation network, improve the supporting policy system, and support building a safe, reliable and efficient global transportation network.