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高超声速飞行器热管理关键技术及研发进展
引用本文:苟建军,胡嘉欣,常越,陈兵,龚春林.高超声速飞行器热管理关键技术及研发进展[J].科技导报(北京),2020,38(12):103-108.
作者姓名:苟建军  胡嘉欣  常越  陈兵  龚春林
作者单位:西北工业大学航天学院, 陕西省空天飞行器设计重点实验室, 西安 710072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51806175);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(3102019HTXM004)
摘    要: 从热能排散和再利用的角度介绍了高超声速飞行器热管理关键技术及进展情况。针对热能排散技术,介绍了被动/半主动/主动防热结构、承载/防热以及其他多功能结构;针对热能再利用技术,介绍了再生冷却和热电转换技术;从现有热管理技术的特点和研究现状出发,提出了高超声速飞行器热管理技术的发展趋势。

关 键 词:高超声速  热管理  热能排散  热能再利用  
收稿时间:2019-07-19

Research progress of thermal management technologies for hypersonic flight vehicles
GOU Jianjun,HU Jiaxin,CHANG Yue,CHEN Bing,GONG Chunlin.Research progress of thermal management technologies for hypersonic flight vehicles[J].Science & Technology Review,2020,38(12):103-108.
Authors:GOU Jianjun  HU Jiaxin  CHANG Yue  CHEN Bing  GONG Chunlin
Institution:School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University;Shaanxi Aerospace Flight Vehicle Design Key Laboratory, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract:In this paper, thermal management technologies for hypersonic flight vehicles are reviewed from the point view of heat dissipation and reuse. For heat dissipation, concepts concerning such as passive/semi-active/active thermal protection, structure/thermal integrated protection, and other multi-functions are reviewed. For heat reuse, some regenerative cooling and thermoelectric conversion technologies are also reviewed. Finally, based on the characteristics and research progress of aforementioned technologies, some potential research fields of thermal management for hypersonic flight vehicles are proposed.
Keywords:hypersonic  thermal management  heat dissipation  heat reusing  
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