建成环境对体力活动的影响研究进展

 建成环境影响体力活动，进而作用于人群健康。基于Web of Science和中国知网等文献数据库，以建成环境（built environment）、体力活动（physical activity）、步行性（walkability）等关键词检索近年来的相关文献，探讨建成环境和体力活动的相关概念、影响机制。对体力活动产生影响的建成环境要素按照“二维空间要素”和“三维空间要素”分类总结，辨析了研究进展，提出了研究展望。未来研究需关注使用者的空间感知，深入讨论三维空间要素；运用大数据与小数据相结合的方法，展开基于个体时空行为的精细化研究；同时需关注体力活动在建成环境、空气污染等多种因素影响下的综合健康效应。

Research progress overviewon the impact of built environment on physical activity

The relationship between built environment and physical activity has become a focus in the research of healthy cities. Based on Web of Science and CNKI, this paper charts out recent research progress by literature review using the keywords of built environment, physical activity and walkability. The built environment factors affecting physical activity areclassified into ‘2D spatial elements’ and ‘3D spatial elements’. The future research needs to: 1) deepen the research about ‘3D elements’ with a focus on spatial perception; 2) carry out more detailed research based on individual spatiotemporal behavior; 3) pay more attention to the comprehensive health effect of physical activity under multiple impacts of built environment, air pollution and other factors.